COMPARISON MATRIX

Hybrid Search vs. Dense Vector Search

Evaluating single-stage vector matching against multi-stage hybrid retrieval pipelines.

Option A

Hybrid Search (BM25 + Vector)

Option B

Dense Vector Search

Capability / DimensionHybrid Search (BM25 + Vector)Dense Vector Search
Keyword PrecisionHigh (captures serial numbers, acronyms, code identifiers)Low (vector embeddings blur exact rare token matches)
Conceptual IntentHigh (via vector branch)High (excels at natural language intent)
Fusion MethodReciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) or weighted score normalizationSingle distance metric sorting
Production StandardIndustry best practice for enterprise RAGGood baseline for simple semantic lookups